¡¡¡¡Yuxi is a beautiful homeland with many plateau
lakes. The abundant shell-mound sites are on the coast of the Fuxian,
Xingyun and Qilu lakes. The ancient people chose the flat land as
their desirable residence, where people could produce various products
and have mild climate. No one could predict that the clamshells
accumulated day by day would become the source to breed Ancient
Yunnan Culture.
¡¡¡¡During the Spring and Autumn Period, a large troop named Chu established
the first kingdom by the Dianchi Lake--the Ancient Dian Kingdom
in Yunnan history. Moreover, the troop created brilliant bronze
culture. In 1972, the state authority on cultural relics carried
out an excavation to Lijiashan.
¡¡¡¡ At Lijiashan Mountain by the Xingyun Lake, some 87 ancient tombs
dated back to the Spring and Autumn Period or the Western Han Dynasty
were excavated. Over 4,000 pieces of bronze, jade, and stone relics
of rich content, fine craftsmanship and striking ethnic feature
were unearthed, from which the developing phases of the culture
of Central Yunnan can be induced and deduced. Such a large number
of relics show a striking ethnic feature and the close relationship
between Yunnan and Central China. The world famous ¡°Cattle-Tiger
Bronze Table¡± is the representative masterpiece of Lijiashan Bronze
Culture, which displays a relatively high level in form, design
and cast skill, being one of the national treasures of bronze relics.
¡¡¡¡How many historical secrets are buried in the Lijiashan Mountain?
We do not know. The excavated tombs are only a small part. Experts
say there are more than 200 ancient tombs in the mountain. Judged
from the quantity and cultural value of the bronze wares unearthed
from the 87 tombs, Lijiashan Mountain plays a rare role in the world
bronze wares archeological history.
¡¡¡¡People discovered the build of ancient Persians and Beibi (cowries
shells serving as currency) produced in tropical sea area in West
Asia. Japanese tourists regard the knelt bronze figurines as their
ancestors.
¡¡¡¡The brilliant cultures of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty
are produced with the inborn natural legend and people¡¯s hard work.
Since Han Dynasty, people began to ¡°cut off trees and set up temples¡±.
Several dynasties past, Xiushan Mountains became one of the Four
Famous Mountains in Yunnan. Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism are
combined together into a united whole. The ancient buildings and
trees could be seen everywhere. The grand culture scenery makes
Xiushan Mountains a solid museum of Yunnan Culture.
¡¡¡¡With the history fusion and the worship to traditional culture,
Yuxi creates its own ancient and lively culture spirit, which exists
not only in the sound of reading and the wish for better life, but
also in the rich soil of folk music. The endless String and Bamboo
Flute Music makes Yuxi a merry homeland and a music kingdom as well.
¡¡¡¡Yuxi folk music, represented by Yuxi Huadeng Opera, Dongjing Music
and Song of Mountain, enlightened a music talent named Nie¡¯er who
composed the rhythm of the Chinese National Anthem. The story and
the spirit of Nie¡¯er, the rhythm of the Chinese National Anthem
composed by Nie¡¯er with the rich ancient culture encourage Yuxi
people to fulfill the great prospect to build Yuxi into a famous
modern culture city.
Source: http://glamour.yuxi.gov.cn
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